Monday, 28 May 2018

No.12 Dominican Republic – Where are the fish??



Well another day, another country. We left Boquerón, Puerto Rico early Monday morning for Boca Chica in the Dominican Republic. Two dolphins were swimming around the boat before we left which for me, is quite a reassuring sight.

To sail to the DR from Puerto Rico, we would be sailing across the Mona Passage, but along the bottom/south part of the passage unlike when we crossed from the NE coast of the DR to Puerto Rico in April/May 2014. The passage is notorious due to tidal currents and is one of the main shipping channels between the North Atlantic Ocean and Panama Canal. The Puerto Rico Trench, just north of the passage, is 800 kilometres (497 mi) long and has a maximum depth of 8,648 metres (28,373 ft) or 5.373 miles at Milwaukee Deep, which is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean. Much of this west-flowing water pushes through the Mona Passage, which has an area that is less than 100m deep, resulting in enormous seas at times. (Info from Wikipedia).

As we were leaving Boquerón, we noticed a US Coast Guard ship close to where we were heading and thought that there was a strong possibility they would be paying us a visit. At one stage they were pointing straight for us but then changed angle and went behind us.

Much of the time while sailing, we have the fishing rod out hoping to catch a Mahi Mahi/ Dorado. In 2014, we caught quite a few fish and we had issues with the seaweed called Sargassum or commonly referred to as sargasso. This time round, we are having no such luck catching fish, due to the increase in the amount of the seaweed, which accumulates around the fishing line.

Sargasso has been washing up on beaches in the Atlantic, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, according to a report in the April edition of the Caribbean Compass. It is posing some health risks as well, due to the build-up of hydrogen sulphide gas, along with environmental issues as turtle nesting beaches are being covered with thick layers of the seaweed, trapping the turtle hatchings and adult turtles. Well, it certainly smells and there is so much around. More later.

We arrived off Isla de Mona at 11.00 am and eventually passed her at  4.00pm. Isla de Mona is almost right in the middle between Puerto Rico and the D.R. It belongs to Puerto Rico (U.S) and only rangers and biologists from Puerto Rico's Department of Natural and Environmental Resources reside on the island. The island is recognized as one of the main sites for hawksbill nesting in the Caribbean.

The rest of our sail went well although during the night we did see quite a few cargo/container ships and tankers. I can never quite get over just how big these ships can be. The closest one passed us at 2 nmiles distance but still looked enormous!

The wind started to die on us with still about 30 nmiles to go and it looked like another very long day or possible night until we reached Boca Chica in the DR. We wanted to arrive in Boca Chica in good light as we knew there was a large reef near the entrance and the charts on our plot charter are not as detailed as what we have become accustomed to. Any place in the Caribbean where LOTS of American frequent, the charts are detailed. Supply and demand I suppose.

At about 7.00am, Mel went back on watch as I needed just another hour’s sleep, when crash, bang, something ‘hit’ the boat. The boom had fallen onto the deck as the main pin’s cotter pin, which secures the boom pin, had broken. We were extremely lucky that nothing was damaged. Mel tied the boom securely onto the deck and we continued to sail with the genoa although the winds were down to 3 knots and we were going less than 2 nmiles per hour. We decided to motor, not something that we enjoy doing but at the rate we were going, we would only be arriving at the entrance to the harbour at Boca Chica after midnight!

The immigrations and customs formalities in the D.R. are quite onerous. Like most things in life, if you want to do or go somewhere, there is no point in complaining about it. One must just smile and go through the procedures or don’t sail to the D.R. We knew from our previous time in the D.R. – April 2014, that it’s best to ask the marina to organise the formalities. It costs, of course, but with our EXTREMELY limited knowledge of Spanish (we get by) we asked for assistance. The coast guard does not like you anchoring off just anywhere! Wherever you go in the D.R., you must get a “despacho” for leaving an anchorage/marina to sail to the new area. There is meant to be a one-off fee for entry and exist, however, like in certain countries around the world, ‘tipping’ or some under hand payment is always expected. This can become extremely annoying and tiresome.

Boca Chica is approximately 50kms east of the capital of the Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo. It is a seaside resort for tourists and locals who want to enjoy the lovely clear and beautiful waters behind La Piedra Island and the Reef. When we went for a walk from the Marina (Marina Zar Par) to the centre of Boca Chica, it was interesting to see who frequented the small town – lots of people enjoying a DW with the local working girls.

Boca Chica also has a huge container port called Port of Andres and this is the entrance to the marina as well. When you are up close to a container ship, you feel rather vulnerable as they are the giants of the sea. I am often extremely grateful that we have AIS (Automatic Identification System) so we are alerted to any ships that we might cross paths with. They are also able to see us on their AIS.

We were fortunate to meet up with many interesting people who were also staying at the marina:

 Bill (from Alaska, U.S.A.)  and Lisanne (originally from Holland) – on their boat Rocinante. Bill is a writer – Bill Streever and has published several books, Lisanne is a marine biologist.

Grete and Fred Vithen – on their boat Sans Peur (French for ‘Without Fear’) Grete is originally from Denmark and Fred is from Sweden. Have they travelled and seen the world. Wow!!

Bill and Lisanne are heading east, then south down to the ABC islands, while Grete and Fred are heading our way. Fred and Grete were also interested in going into Santo Domingo, particularly the Colonial City, so on Friday 4 May 2018, we caught a taxi into the main area of the Colonial City, Santo Domingo called El Conde.

Catedral Primada de America.
Santo Domingo is the oldest city in the New World. It was founded in August 1496 by Bartholomew Columbus Esq. It is a mixture of old and modern plus a blend of different cultures within the Caribbean. Calle El Conde is the central walkway starting in the west at Altar de la Patria/ Parque Independencia and ending in the east at the Catedral Primada de America.

I was keen to see the oldest and the first cathedral in the Americas, Catedral Primada de America. We went inside to have a look and to walk around the cathedral. I am always in awe of how people built such a beautiful and elaborate structure with the basics of building machinery, unlike today.

Information taken from Eyewitness Caribbean (2013) – the first foundation stone for the cathedral was laid by Diego Columbus in 1514. Alonso de Rodrigues was the architecture and was inspired by the cathedral in Seville, Spain. In 1541 it was completed, and additions made to it throughout the 18th century. It was elevated to the status of Basilica Menor de la Virgen de la Anunciation by Pope Benedict XV, in 1920. The floor of the cathedral is black and white checkered marble, with 14 columns supporting the structure.

We walked around the Colonial Zone, admiring all the old buildings, visiting a rum distillery (of course) and a chocolate factory – Mel had fun enjoying all the samples; a cigar shop where we saw cigars being made by hand, had lunch in a quaint restaurant over looking the El Conde. We walked around the Parque
 Independencia – the entrance to the Parque Independencia is where the Dominican flag was first raised in 1844. Inside the Parque Independencia, is the Altar de la Patria where the DR’s three main heroes, Juan Pablo Duarte, Franciso del Rosario Sanchez and Raamon Marias Mella are buried and where an eternal flame burns in their honour. There were soldiers guarding the tombs. After walking around the Parque Independencia, with all the statues of local heroes, we then caught a taxi to…… IKEA!!!


Grete and Fred are from Sweden and were keen to buy a few things for their boat (so was I) and to have IKEA’ s famous meatballs. It also gave us the opportunity to see a part of Santo Domingo that we wouldn’t have the opportunity to see as it was out in the suburbs.

We had fun walking around IKEA and buying the odd thing for the galley and heads/bathrooms – well I did and so did Grete. Mel went to an electrical/hardware store that was close by and then met us in the IKEA restaurant for lunch/early supper.


We spent the next couple of days at Marina Zar Par preparing for the next stage of our journey west. Over the weekend and early evening, the jet ski’s and motor boats came out to play. It’s total madness (my opinion of course) – with the wakes that the boats and jet skis made, in what is meant to be the main channel, which has a speed limit of 5 – 8 knots. Bill, the writer referred to the jet ski’s as ‘mosquitoes’ and how right he was! They would whizz between the moored boats and cause such a wake that all the boats tied up in the marina would rock and roll. Thank goodness we have fenders as they were being squashed and bashed against the deck and the boat. The fender covers have been ripped due to the constant movement. We were looking forward to leaving Boca Chica, which we did on late Monday afternoon.

As is usual in the DR, we obtained our despacho and left by 4.30pm for Las Salinas, in the Bay of Calderas. Leaving the channel around the La Piedra Island and into the bay where Port of Andres is situated, was an extremely challenging ride, as the swell was up and we were fighting against it. The surfers were out in force as they were enjoying the swell. We knew once we were away from the main land and further out to sea, everything would settle down which it did, although I still did not enjoy the swell. It was running slightly aft of us but the intervals between them were quite close, which made for a corking screwing motion.

Las Salinas.
Sans Peur – Grete and Fred, left with us. Their engine came to a halt just as they made it clear of the entrance channel, where the swells were close to breaking. Thank goodness they managed to get out of the channel and start sailing, as we shudder to think what might have happened if their engine had stopped in the channel.

Our sail to Las Salinas was uneventful. We arrived in Las Salinas just after 8.00am and waited for the officials to contact us, so we could become official once again. Sans Peur managed to anchor under sail.

By mid-morning we were all official after ‘tipping’ the officials. Mel went across to Sans Peur to assist Fred with his engine. By the afternoon, it was all sorted and the engine running once again.

Las Salinas’ claim to fame is the large salt lakes and salt production, otherwise there wasn’t much else in the town other than a few elaborate homes which looked like holiday homes for the wealthy and small shops with the very basic of food stuff.

We stayed in Las Salinas for two nights – the anchorage was well protected, and it was a good change from the hustle and bustle of Boca Chica.

We left Las Salinas and headed west to Barahona. Once again, the fishing rod went out, but still no fish, just seaweed. It’s such a pity that the seaweed is so prolific, as all sorts of foreign bodies, plastics, rubbish, etc, get trapped in the seaweed. When we arrived in Barahona, we were planning on anchoring in front of the small marina, but we couldn’t as the entire small bay was covered with the sargasso seaweed. We managed to anchor just outside of the main channel but even then, as the tide came in, we were surrounded by sargasso seaweed. The smell is awful as we it smells like rotten eggs!

Barahona was founded in 1802 by a Haitian general by the name Toussaint L’Ouverture. Sugar cane production played a significant part in its development in the 20th century.


A few hours’ drive inland from Barahona, encircled by mountains is Lago (Lake) Enriquillo. It is the largest lake found in the Caribbean as well as being the lowest point – 39m below sea level. So, we thought we would hire a driver/guide to take us to see the lake and the surrounding areas.

The following day at 7.00am, we (Mel, Grete, Fred and I) tied up the dinghy at the main commercial dock and met our tour guide. In the D.R. nothing is without some form of payment. Even tying up at the commercial dock one must ‘pay’ someone to do this and they will ‘look after’ your dinghy for you.

Like always, it’s interesting to see different parts of the visiting city and surrounding country side, instead of just seeing what is around the anchorage. On our way to the lake, we stopped at some pools which are fed by the underlying streams of water from the surrounding mountains. We also went through several police/security check points as we were about 3kms from the Haitian border.

We arrived at Lago Enriquillo just after 10.00am. In the carpark, when you arrive, iguanas scurry to
greet you as they associate cars with food. Our driver had bought some bread rolls, so we could feed the iguanas, who varied in size (not a good practice, but everyone does it). They are the endangered rhino iguanas as they have a small horn on the tip of their nose. After feeding the iguanas, we organised a boat to take us on the lake to see the bird life and the American saltwater crocodiles, for a fee of course.

While on the boat, we saw a mother crocodile protecting her babies, a few crocodiles were sunning themselves under logs. There were plenty of birds’ nests and trees encrusted with salt after the lake rose and then receded to its present level a few years back.

Mother crocodile protecting her babies.
After visiting the lake, we headed back to Barahona – circling the entire lake, passing rock formations, some of which contained pre–Columbian petroglyphs and many different vegetation from thick forest areas to dry sparse vegetation.

In the city centre is the market which isn’t for the faint hearted as it’s crowded, smelly but vibrant and the availability and cost of the fruit and vegetables is amazing. The produce is so fresh and cheap, it’s a pity one can’t store more on a boat. I must always be very careful not to buy too much as the fruit ripens very quickly in the heat and I have, on a few occasions, been forced to throw some of the produce away, as it has gone off before we have had a chance to eat it.

Mel and I bought a HUGE pineapple and paw papaya for less than $4. In Australia I am sure I would have paid well over $10 just for the papaya. The fruit is so tasty and juicy!

When we arrived in Barahona, we informed the Customs and Immigration Officials that we would be leaving the D.R. early Saturday morning (12 May 2018) for Jamaica and asked if they could have all the necessary paper work (despacho) ready for collection at 4.00pm on the Friday afternoon. Naturally, the paper work was not ready for us after visiting the lake and markets and naturally we had to ‘tip’ the officials. It can become rather tiring, as they want  US dollar tips, so it’s $10 here, $20 there, with it all mounting  up. Anyway by 5.00pm on Friday 11 May 2018, we had all the necessary papers to say we could officially leave the D.R.

Our plans were to sail to Jamaica from Barahona which would be a 2 -3 days sail. We had been told
by Bill and Lisa in Boca Chica about the option of stopping off at Isla Beata, which is a small island just off the mainland of the D.R. and also at Ile A Vache, an island off Haiti. We decided that if we arrived at Isla Beata at lunch time we would sailing to Ile A Vache as that would mean we would arrive there mid-morning the following day (Sunday). The winds were behind us, so we were effectively ‘running with the wind’ and making good progress, so when we arrived at Isla Beata, we decided to continue sailing to Ile A Vache, Haiti, which is just a well, as the DR coast guard were visiting Isla Beata. They could have given us a hard time if we stopped there.

Several times along the way, we attempted to put the fishing rod out but sadly we were only catching sagrasso seaweed. There is so much seaweed around that it looks like an oil slick.

So until next time when I’ll write all about Ile A Vache and the boat boys - Keep well and safe.

Bye for now.

Mel and Caryn

sv Passages



If you want to see where we are, go to:


top right corner – search for Passages with the Australian flag – that’s us!

 
Making cigars


Santo Domingo.